Case-B

In the aftermath of the Civil War, a need arose for veterans’ aid organizations. Founded in Decatur, Illinois in 1866, the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) was based on three ideals: fraternity, charity, and loyalty. As the GAR grew in prominence and members, they added a couple of auxiliaries including the Women’s Relief Corps (WRC).  Mary Simmerson Cunninham Logan, was a key figure in the WRC and wore the badges shown here at the 1883 Denver GAR meeting, also known as an encampment, and the 1888 convention in Columbus, Ohio. Logan’s commitment to the organization’s ideals and support of veterans led her and her husband, U.S. Senator John A. Logan to establish Memorial Day in 1868.

American Veteran Caretakers - Women’s Relief Corps Badges

Gifted by U.S. Senator John A.  and Mary S.C. Logan Family

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